Density of common materials

Updated · Source : CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics; Engineering ToolBox (typical values near 20 °C), rates as of

Carbon steel weighs about 7,850 kg/m³ (490.1 lb/ft³), and gold is 19.3 times as dense as water.

05,36310,72516,08821,450Balsa woodOakIceMilkHoneyConcreteGraniteSteel (carbon)CopperGold
Density of common materials
Materialkg/m³lb/ft³g/cm³
Balsa wood16010.00.16
Cork24015.00.24
Pine50031.20.50
Gasoline74046.20.74
Oak75046.80.75
Ethanol78949.30.79
Diesel83251.90.83
Olive oil91156.90.91
Ice91757.20.92
Polyethylene (HDPE)95059.30.95
Water (20 °C)99862.31.00
Seawater1,02564.01.03
Milk1,03064.31.03
Nylon1,15071.81.15
Glycerin1,26178.71.26
PVC1,38086.21.38
Honey1,42088.61.42
Sand (dry)1,60099.91.60
Brick1,920119.91.92
Asphalt2,300143.62.30
Concrete2,400149.82.40
Glass2,500156.12.50
Marble2,560159.82.56
Aluminum2,700168.62.70
Granite2,700168.62.70
Titanium4,506281.34.51
Zinc7,140445.77.14
Cast iron7,200449.57.20
Steel (carbon)7,850490.17.85
Iron7,874491.67.87
Stainless steel8,000499.48.00
Brass8,500530.68.50
Copper8,960559.48.96
Silver10,490654.910.49
Lead11,340707.911.34
Mercury13,534844.913.53
Gold19,3001,204.919.30
Platinum21,4501,339.121.45
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How it is computed

Densities are typical values near 20 °C from standard references. lb/ft³ = kg/m³ ÷ 16.0185 and g/cm³ = kg/m³ ÷ 1,000. Alloys, woods and stone vary by grade, moisture and porosity, so treat them as averages.

FAQ

How do I get the weight of an object?+

Multiply its volume by the density: 0.01 m³ of steel × 7,850 kg/m³ ≈ 78.5 kg. The density calculator does it in any unit.

What is specific gravity?+

Density divided by the density of water, about the same number as the g/cm³ column.