Duty Cycle Average Voltage
Calculator

Inputs

Average voltage (V)
4.199999

Results

Average voltage (V)
4.199999
PWM RMS voltage (V)
7.099295

Electrical results

Average voltage (V)4.199999
PWM RMS voltage (V)7.099295

formula-map diagram

Average voltage (V)
4.199999
PWM RMS voltage (V)
7.099295

Electrical relationship

Formula

Vavg = D × Vpeak ; Vrms = Vpeak × √D

= 4.2

Note

This is a simplified model: it applies the textbook relationship to the numbers you entered and assumes ideal components, steady-state sinusoidal conditions, balanced loads and copper resistivity of 0.0172 Ω·mm²/m at 20 °C. It ignores component tolerances, temperature drift, skin effect, harmonics, inrush, transformer and battery losses, and it is not a substitute for the wiring code that applies where you are. Have any installation sized and verified by a licensed electrician or engineer.

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